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Colonial Acres Coins

SKU: SKU:AC-0530

England 1652 Sun S3217 Tower Mint, Commonwealth Shilling Almost Uncirculated (AU50)

England 1652 Sun S3217 Tower Mint, Commonwealth Shilling Almost Uncirculated (AU50)

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England 1652 Sun S3217 Tower Mint, Commonwealth Shilling Almost Uncirculated (AU50)

The Commonwealth of England was the republican regime established after the execution of Charles I of England in 1649, marking the abolition of the monarchy. Power initially rested with the Rump Parliament, but real authority soon shifted toward the army leadership following the victory of Parliament in the English Civil War. The new state also extended control over Scotland and Ireland through military campaigns aimed at securing the fragile republic.

By 1653, political instability led to the rise of Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector under a new constitutional framework known as the Protectorate. Cromwell effectively ruled as a military dictator, supported by the army and a written constitution called the Instrument of Government. His government sought to enforce Puritan moral reform, suppress royalist opposition, and stabilize the country after years of civil war.

Under Cromwell, England also pursued an assertive foreign policy. The navy was strengthened, and England engaged in conflicts such as the Anglo-Dutch Wars, expanding its commercial and maritime influence. At home, however, his rule was controversial, marked by strict religious regulation and the use of military governors in the regions, which alienated many political factions.

After Cromwell’s death in 1658, his son Richard Cromwell briefly succeeded him but lacked authority and support. The Protectorate quickly collapsed, and in 1660 the monarchy was restored under Charles II of England. Despite its short duration, the Commonwealth period fundamentally reshaped English political thought by demonstrating both the possibilities and limits of republican government.

Obverse: A shield bearing the cross of St. George within a wreath, with the legendf around, and the Sun mintmark at 12 o'clock.
Reverse: Two shields side by side, with the cross of St. George to the left and a harp to the right, with the denomination above, all within a beaded circle, with the legend around and the date above.

Specifications:
Issuer: The Commonweath of England (1649-1660)
Composition: 0.925 Silver
Weight: 6.1 g
Diameter: 30 mm
Mint: The Tower Mint, London, England
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